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The role of EMR in healthcare development

November 12, 2024
The role of EMR in healthcare developmentThe role of EMR in healthcare development

Nowadays, it has become commonplace that when you visit a medical facility, your doctor already has access to your entire medical history, including visit records, documents, scans, and reports, stored in a single digital system. 

Unlike in the past, you no longer need to keep track of paper records yourself or worry about losing your medical history. We now live in an era where electronic health records are the norm. However, not too long ago, we couldn’t imagine our life without those piles of paper for medical documentation.

What is EMR?

The digital storage of patient information is called Electronic Medical Records (EMRs). EMRs typically include information about diagnoses, treatment plans, prescribed medications, and other relevant data. All of this information is managed within specialized software known as EMR systems, which can range from basic scanned copies of paper charts to dynamic, multi-field electronic forms.

A primary purpose of EMR systems is to help healthcare providers monitor and manage patients’ data in the course of time, so that it would result in better care, more informed decisions, and streamlined operations. At the same time, EMRs go beyond these basic functions and incorporate reminders for screenings and checkups, tracking of practice’s financial aspects, and meeting the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) requirements.

EMR benefits for healthcare providers and patients

The benefits of EMRs can be felt during every healthcare visit, especially for regular patients who use mobile applications to manage appointments, view test results, and access visit summaries. In such cases, all essential medical documents are conveniently stored on your phone. However, the advantages go beyond patient convenience alone.

For healthcare providers, EMRs streamline work processes, making it easier to share patient records with other institutions. It means that providers can team up with others outside their area of specialization for coordinated care and joint decision-making. This concept of broader record-sharing aligns more closely with Electronic Health Records (EHRs), which allow for seamless data transfer across different healthcare entities.

From a business perspective, EMRs offer measurable benefits. By automating data management and, therefore, reducing paperwork, EMRs minimize the time staff spends on administrative tasks, so that healthcare centers could allocate their resources more effectively. Let’s take a look at some potential benefit numbers.

Studies show that EMRs usage in the U.S. healthcare sector would lead to profit-making within a few years. In primary care, for example, EMR adoption has resulted in a 27% monthly revenue rise due to improvements in billing accuracy, faster reimbursements, and reduced claim rejections. 

EMRs additionally have the potential for improved charge capture, appointment management, and submission functions. This in turn results in labor cost savings specifically linked with administrative tasks. In the U.S., it has been projected that healthcare savings from EMRs could potentially reach $81 billion annually from having electronic health records that reduce errors. 

Projected healthcare savings from EMRs in the U.S.

In Europe, it takes longer for people to realize profits because the costs of setting up EMRs are much higher at first. However, over time, practices start experiencing similar gains in efficiency, patient volume, and reduced administrative costs. European data on such aspects shows that they can save between 15% and 30% with decreased paperwork and improved patient management, while better care services lead to a positive return on investment (ROI).

Typically, EMRs start to be economically beneficial within three to five years in both the U.S. and Europe. Apart from the ongoing advantages from improved resource allocation and streamlined operations, there is still a big challenge of high initial costs therein, such as software, training, data migration, and hardware requirements. All this makes cost-benefit analysis essential for each facility that is about to adopt EMR.

Other benefits of EMRs and EHRs include:

  • Reduction in medical errors and associated costs

The possibility to consult with multiple specialists based on a complete and correct patient history, which in turn draws a comprehensive condition picture, improves the overall diagnostic accuracy. 

Moreover, with EMRs, medical staff no longer occurs in the situation where patient records are mistakenly mixed up. Therefore, this lowers the risk of medication and treatment errors, bringing the benefit of reduced liability risks for hospitals, ensuring each patient's data remains correctly.

  • Enhanced care coordination and patient retention

EHRs allow healthcare providers to easily share patient information across departments and with other specialists involved in a patient's care. This seamless flow of information helps providers work together more effectively, leading to faster, more accurate treatment decisions. 

For patients, this improved coordination means they receive better care, feel more satisfied with their treatment experience, and are more likely to stay with the same provider, resulting in higher patient retention rates​.

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Ongoing status of EMR/EHR adoption and future prospects

In the U.S., EHR adoption has reached high levels by 2021, with 96% of non-federal hospitals and 78% of office-based physicians using certified EHR systems. This represents a marked increase from 2011, when only 28% of hospitals and 34% of office-based physicians had implemented EHRs.

Trends in Hospital & Physician EHR Adoption

A major increase in EMR and EHR adoption has been driven by incentives from the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, which aimed to enhance healthcare quality and data interoperability, as well as reduce healthcare costs through digitization. Federal, state, and private-sector initiatives have also played a significant role in promoting EMR adoption across the U.S. healthcare landscape​.

In Europe, EMR adoption varies widely. Some countries, like Denmark and the Netherlands, lead with near-universal EMR adoption in hospitals. However, in other countries, implementation levels are lower, especially in rural areas or smaller clinics. On average, European hospitals have achieved around 80% adoption, with variations depending on national digital health policies and regional funding initiatives. The European Union’s support for health technology and recent digital transformation strategies have pushed EMR adoption further, aiming for better data exchange and care coordination across Europe.

Globally, EMR and EHR adoption has also grown. A 2021 OECD survey of 27 countries found that while EHR adoption has increased, system fragmentation remains a challenge, as only 15 countries have implemented a nationally unified system. 

The COVID-19 pandemic even more underlined the importance of EHRs–especially the vaccine tracking function–and highlighted the need for international collaboration on EHR adoption. As far as the EHRs integration scope is concerned, advanced technologies like AI present both opportunities and new governance challenges, be noted that EMR adoption varies significantly by country. 

The bottom line

To sum up, although implementing EMR systems requires considerable upfront investment, the long-term benefits, such as increased administrative efficiency, improved billing practices, and reduced error-related costs, often make this investment worthwhile.

As part of our healthcare development vector, TYMIQ provides services for developing EMR solutions tailored to the specific needs of a particular medical institution. Whether you are on the way to implement a new ERM system, upgrading an existing one, or integrate it with a third-party healthcare software, our specialists are ready to accommodate your most challenging tasks. Text us at contact@tymiq.com, and we will connect with you to offer a free in-depth consultation.

FAQ

1. What does EMR mean in medical terms?

An electronic medical record (EMR) is a digital version of a patient’s paper-based medical chart that includes essential health information. This information typically comprises a patient's medical history, diagnoses, prescribed medications, treatment plans, vaccination records, allergies, radiology images, and laboratory test results. 

For health providers, EMRs make it easier to manage their operations by assisting in automation, streamlining operations, monitoring records, and making them available in real time, all while ensuring regulatory compliance.

2. What are electronic medical records used for?

Healthcare providers use EMRs for tracking, managing, and monitoring patient data over time, so that they can make informed clinical decisions and deliver improved patient care. EMRs also provide reminders about preventive screenings or checkups; assist in financial matters, including insurance claims processing, billing and collections; help adhere to various regulations, including compliance with HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act).

3. What is EMR systems?

EMR system is a specialized software that deals with electronic medical records and stores important information about diseases diagnosed, treatment plans, drugs prescribed, and other important health information related to a patient. They simplify the clinical and administrative processes by enabling quick access to patient data for authorized medical personnel within one health care institution. 

4. Why is EMR important in healthcare?

In healthcare, electronic medical records (EMRs) play a significant role in that they simplify administrative procedures (such as appointment scheduling, billing, and documentation) and grant immediate access to patient information that establishes grounds upon which clinical decisions should be reached in a given group of medics.

EMRs are recognized due to timely information for providers, monitoring patient outcomes, including provision of clinical decision support, making it easier for physicians to choose between different treatment modalities based on research evidence, thus enhancing quality of care.

5. What is EHR?

An electronic health record (EHR) is designed for sharing a patient’s health records across different healthcare providers, as opposed to EMRs, which are restricted to a particular provider. EHRs support interoperability, so that different providers can access and contribute data into a patient’s health record.

6. What is the difference between EMR and EHR?

While electronic medical records (EMR) and electronic health records (EHR) are sometimes used as synonyms, there are differences. EMRs are the digital version of a patient’s health history, which is regularly used within one clinical setting. In the meantime, EHR refers to a bigger scope record that is sharable across various healthcare providers/organizations, offering a complete picture of a patient’s health background, regardless of location.

7. Is it possible to integrate an EMR system with other healthcare software?

Yes, other healthcare software can be integrated with EMR systems. Examples of such software include laboratory information systems, e-prescribing systems, and practice management software. Through this integration, data sharing becomes much easier. Besides, it prevents errors during data entry, while facilitating better care coordination for patients. To implement that, TYMIQ offers EMR integration services for healthcare companies. So if you’re wondering how to better transition with minimal operational disruptions, contact us at contact@tymiq.com for a free consultation with technical specialists. 

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